Albert Protopopov, a researcher
from Yakutia, said Yuka's carcass bore traces indicating that humans
hunted for mammoths during the Ice Age. The young mammoth, aged between
six and nine years old when it died, also had injuries left by an
encounter with a predator, he said.
Protopopov told The Associated
Press that Yuka is an estimated 38,000 years old, while other
researchers have put its age at about 39,000.Yuka was pulled out of permafrost in a spectacular condition, its soft tissues and reddish fur well preserved. Even most of its brain is intact, offering scientists a rare opportunity to study it.
Up
to 4 meters (13 feet) in height and 10 tons in weight, mammoths once
ranged from Russia and northern China to Europe and most of North
America before they were driven to extinction by humans and a changing
climate.
Woolly mammoths are
thought to have died out around 10,000 years ago, although scientists
think small groups of them lived longer in Alaska and on islands off
Siberia.
Researchers have
deciphered much of the woolly mammoth's genetic code from their hair,
and some believe it would be possible to clone them, if living cells are
found.
Protopopov, though,
was skeptical about that. "It is not possible to find living cells as
they don't survive after tens of thousands years," he said.
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